Model building is an enriching, captivating, and intellectually stimulating hobby that has been cherished by enthusiasts worldwide for many years. It invites hobbyists into a world of miniaturisation, where you can replicate the complex structures of aircraft, intricate details of ships, or the sleek designs of classic cars.
Model building begins with a kit - a package containing all the components required to construct a miniature model of something, usually a vehicle or building. Model kits vary in complexity, accommodating various skill levels from beginner to expert.
For those new to the hobby, it's crucial to choose a suitable kit that corresponds with their level of expertise. Fortunately, there's a wealth of model building kits for beginners available on the market, offering an enjoyable and non-intimidating introduction to the world of modelling.
Model building is a journey, and like any journey, it starts with a single step. So, let's take that first step together and dive into the fascinating world of scale model building!
Browse Model KitsModel building begins with a kit - a package containing all the components required to construct a miniature model of something, usually a vehicle or building. Model kits vary in complexity, accommodating various skill levels from beginner to expert.
For those new to the hobby, it's crucial to choose a suitable kit that corresponds with their level of expertise. Fortunately, there's a wealth of model building kits for beginners available on the market, offering an enjoyable and non-intimidating introduction to the world of modelling.
Model building is a journey, and like any journey, it starts with a single step. So, let's take that first step together and dive into the fascinating world of scale model building!
Understanding the Basics of Model Building
Venturing into the world of model building involves getting acquainted with a few key terms and concepts. The word "kit" refers to a box containing all the components required to build a specific model. These are usually injection-moulded plastic parts, but can also include decals for decoration, and sometimes even glue and paint.
Model Themes
As you start to explore modelling, you'll come across a wide range of kits and themes. Popular options include everything from historic military aircraft model kits, that allow you to create accurate interpretations of famous planes from periods such as WW2, through to sci-fi model kits that provide a way to build and display detailed ships, crafts and vehicles from your favourite movies and TV shows.
The diversity in model themes caters to a wide array of interests, making the hobby all the more engaging.
The diversity in model themes caters to a wide array of interests, making the hobby all the more engaging.
Model Scale
A "scale" is a ratio that represents the size of the model relative to its real-world counterpart. For instance, a 1:48 scale model is 48 times smaller than the actual object, whereas a 1:25 scale model is 25 times smaller than the real world version of the model.
As a general rule of thumb, the smaller the number in the scale, the larger the finished model will be. As an example, a Jaguar E-Type car is approximately 4.5 metres long. A 1:25 scale model of this car would be 18 centimetres long, whereas a 1:64 scale model would be just 7 centimetres long.
As a general rule of thumb, the smaller the number in the scale, the larger the finished model will be. As an example, a Jaguar E-Type car is approximately 4.5 metres long. A 1:25 scale model of this car would be 18 centimetres long, whereas a 1:64 scale model would be just 7 centimetres long.
Model Instructions & Building Pace
An integral part of model building is learning to follow the instructions provided with each kit meticulously. Model kit instructions guide you through the process, starting from identifying the various components, to the order in which they should be assembled, and finally to the painting and finishing touches. They're your blueprint to creating a successful model, so understanding them is vital.
Keep in mind, building a model isn’t a race, and patience is crucial. Some models might take a few hours to complete, while others could take weeks or even months. The pleasure of model building lies not just in the finished product, but also in the process itself.
Keep in mind, building a model isn’t a race, and patience is crucial. Some models might take a few hours to complete, while others could take weeks or even months. The pleasure of model building lies not just in the finished product, but also in the process itself.
Choosing Your First Model
Choosing your first model kit can be an exciting yet daunting task, given the plethora of options available. But remember, the goal is to learn, enjoy the process, and ultimately complete the project. A beginner's first model should be relatively simple, yet interesting enough to keep you engaged.
When picking your first kit, consider the complexity of the model. Beginner model military ship kits or model cars and trucks are often a good choice as they generally come with fewer parts and have straightforward assembly instructions.
Keep in mind, however, that fewer parts don’t necessarily mean less detail. Even simple models can produce impressively realistic results.
It’s also essential to consider the scale of the model. Larger scales like 1:24 or 1:32 are usually more manageable for beginners, with parts that are easier to handle and more forgiving of minor assembly mistakes. As you gain more confidence, you can venture into smaller scales that offer more detail but require more precision, and even start to think about combining multiple models into a diorama or display scene.
Your personal interest plays a significant role in choosing a model too. Pick a subject matter you are passionate about, whether that's a particular period in history, a favourite movie franchise, or a type of vehicle you love.
When you're excited about the model you're building, the process becomes even more enjoyable!
Browse Model KitsWhen picking your first kit, consider the complexity of the model. Beginner model military ship kits or model cars and trucks are often a good choice as they generally come with fewer parts and have straightforward assembly instructions.
Keep in mind, however, that fewer parts don’t necessarily mean less detail. Even simple models can produce impressively realistic results.
It’s also essential to consider the scale of the model. Larger scales like 1:24 or 1:32 are usually more manageable for beginners, with parts that are easier to handle and more forgiving of minor assembly mistakes. As you gain more confidence, you can venture into smaller scales that offer more detail but require more precision, and even start to think about combining multiple models into a diorama or display scene.
Your personal interest plays a significant role in choosing a model too. Pick a subject matter you are passionate about, whether that's a particular period in history, a favourite movie franchise, or a type of vehicle you love.
When you're excited about the model you're building, the process becomes even more enjoyable!
Modelling Tools and Materials You'll Need
Upon choosing your first model, it's time to gather the tools and materials you'll need for the build. Some kits come complete with everything required, however most kits might require additional purchases.
Tools For Modelling
Basic modelling tools you'll need include a hobby knife or sprue cutter for removing parts from their frames, tweezers for handling small parts, and a file or sandpaper for smoothing rough edges.
Additionally, a self-healing cutting mat is a valuable investment, providing a safe surface for cutting and helping extend the life of your blades.
Additionally, a self-healing cutting mat is a valuable investment, providing a safe surface for cutting and helping extend the life of your blades.
Model Adhesives
Building your kit will usually mean that you will need a suitable adhesive for modelling, and there are a range of options available including poly cement, that melts and welds together components, and fast drying glue that holds almost instantly.
You can also find things like fillers and putty that allow you to repair or correct imperfections in the model, or to make minor adjustments to customise the kit as your become more experienced.
You can also find things like fillers and putty that allow you to repair or correct imperfections in the model, or to make minor adjustments to customise the kit as your become more experienced.
Model Paints & Brushes
Once your model is built, or as it starts to take shape, an important step is applying paint. Acrylic model paints are commonly used due to their fast drying time, ease of clean-up, and low toxicity. Enamel model paints are also a popular choice, and while they are solvent based and therefore likely to give off a small amount of fumes, they are typically fast drying and provide a beautiful gloss or matt finish.
You can also find some fantastic special effects paint for modelling, which can help you to achieve a superb and unique finish to your model.
To apply the paint, it’s recommended to equip yourself with a range of paint brushes for modelling, including fine tips for detail work to flat and broader brushes for larger surfaces.
You can also find some fantastic special effects paint for modelling, which can help you to achieve a superb and unique finish to your model.
To apply the paint, it’s recommended to equip yourself with a range of paint brushes for modelling, including fine tips for detail work to flat and broader brushes for larger surfaces.
Other Helpful Modelling Tools
Optional tools and equipment that can enhance your model building include airbrushes, which provide a smoother, more even coat of paint than brushes; clamps or clothespins for holding parts together while the glue dries; and magnifying tools for close-up work.
It’s not necessary to buy everything as a beginner; as you get more into modelling, you’ll start to find your preferred way of working and be able to identify the extra tools and pieces of equipment that you’ll find useful.
It’s not necessary to buy everything as a beginner; as you get more into modelling, you’ll start to find your preferred way of working and be able to identify the extra tools and pieces of equipment that you’ll find useful.
Safety Equipment
Don't forget safety equipment too! While model building is generally a safe hobby, it's still sensible to take precautions.
Safety goggles protect your eyes from flying bits of plastic, while a dust mask can prevent inhalation of plastic dust when sanding parts.
Safety goggles protect your eyes from flying bits of plastic, while a dust mask can prevent inhalation of plastic dust when sanding parts.
Step-by-Step Guide to Building Your First Model
Preparing Your Workspace
Building a model starts with preparing your workspace. You need a clean, well-lit, and ventilated space with enough room to spread out your materials.
Having a dedicated space where you can leave your project between sessions can also be useful, especially for more complex models that might take several days or weeks to complete.
Having a dedicated space where you can leave your project between sessions can also be useful, especially for more complex models that might take several days or weeks to complete.
Understanding The Instructions
Understanding the instructions is the key to learning how to build a model kit. Most kits come with an instruction manual that includes a list of parts and a step-by-step guide on how to assemble them.
Before starting, take some time to read through the instructions thoroughly, familiarise yourself with the parts, and plan your approach.
Before starting, take some time to read through the instructions thoroughly, familiarise yourself with the parts, and plan your approach.
Safely Removing Parts From Sprues
Next, you'll remove the parts from the sprues (the frames the parts are attached to) using a sprue cutter or a hobby knife.
Be careful not to cut too close to the part to avoid damaging it, and use a file or sandpaper to smooth any rough edges.
Be careful not to cut too close to the part to avoid damaging it, and use a file or sandpaper to smooth any rough edges.
Assembly Tips & Techniques
Assembly comes next- start with the internal parts, working your way outward. Use tweezers to handle small parts and be careful with the glue, as a little usually goes a long way. It’s also important to allow glued parts to dry fully before moving on to the next step.
Painting & Finishing Your Model
Once the model is assembled, it's time to paint. Most people like to apply an undercoat to prime the model before moving onto other layers. White, black or grey are usually preferred, with a darker undercoat used if your model will be painted with darker paints, and a lighter undercoat used for lighter or bright coloured models.
Smaller items can sometimes be painted before they are fixed in place, and then touched up later. When painting larger areas, such as panels of vehicles, it’s usually recommended to apply multiple thinner layers rather than trying to apply a thick coat. Leave each layer to dry before applying the next.
If the model requires multiple colours, start with the lightest shade and move towards the darker ones. You should let each colour dry before applying the next to prevent smudging.
Once painted, you can apply any decals or transfers that came with your kit. Finally, some modellers like to apply a layer of lacquer or other protectant to finish the build, in order to prevent the paint from being damaged.
Smaller items can sometimes be painted before they are fixed in place, and then touched up later. When painting larger areas, such as panels of vehicles, it’s usually recommended to apply multiple thinner layers rather than trying to apply a thick coat. Leave each layer to dry before applying the next.
If the model requires multiple colours, start with the lightest shade and move towards the darker ones. You should let each colour dry before applying the next to prevent smudging.
Once painted, you can apply any decals or transfers that came with your kit. Finally, some modellers like to apply a layer of lacquer or other protectant to finish the build, in order to prevent the paint from being damaged.
Displaying & Storing Your Model
When your model is complete, it’s time to stand back and enjoy the miniature marvel that you have created. Display your finished model in a safe, dust-free place, or store it carefully to prevent damage.
Models make fantastic pieces of decor to have around the home, and can make a stylish addition to almost any room whether used in isolation or as part of a collection. However it’s usually best to keep your models away from areas where they might be damaged by moisture, such as a bathroom, and away from direct sunlight which may affect the paintwork over time.
You might want to use a specialist stand to display your model on a shelf or bookcase, or add it into a larger scene that you have created along with modelling scenery or other finishing touches to create a beautiful and interesting diorama.
Models make fantastic pieces of decor to have around the home, and can make a stylish addition to almost any room whether used in isolation or as part of a collection. However it’s usually best to keep your models away from areas where they might be damaged by moisture, such as a bathroom, and away from direct sunlight which may affect the paintwork over time.
You might want to use a specialist stand to display your model on a shelf or bookcase, or add it into a larger scene that you have created along with modelling scenery or other finishing touches to create a beautiful and interesting diorama.
Troubleshooting Common Model Building Problems
Model building, especially for beginners, may come with its share of challenges. However, identifying these issues and finding solutions can be a significant part of the learning curve.
Dealing with Broken or Missing Pieces
In the process of building, you might encounter situations where a part is broken or even missing from your kit. When a piece breaks, it can be glued back together using plastic cement or superglue. Simply hold the two broken ends together for a few seconds to allow the glue to bond the parts.
Missing parts can sometimes be a more significant issue, so before concluding that a piece is missing, check your workspace thoroughly; small parts can easily get lost. If the piece remains unfound, reach out to the manufacturer for a replacement.
Missing parts can sometimes be a more significant issue, so before concluding that a piece is missing, check your workspace thoroughly; small parts can easily get lost. If the piece remains unfound, reach out to the manufacturer for a replacement.
Correcting Mistakes During Assembly
Mistakes during assembly, such as parts glued in the wrong place, can be frustrating but are usually fixable. If the glue hasn't fully set, you can sometimes gently separate the parts using a hobby knife.
If the glue has dried, consider using a de-bonding agent specifically designed to break down superglue. Remember, prevention is better than cure: always dry-fit parts before applying glue to ensure they're in the right position.
If the glue has dried, consider using a de-bonding agent specifically designed to break down superglue. Remember, prevention is better than cure: always dry-fit parts before applying glue to ensure they're in the right position.
Fixing Painting Issues
Painting is one of the trickier aspects of model building, and issues can range from smudges and drips to uneven coats or the wrong colour. If the paint is still wet, you might be able to wipe away the mistake with a damp cloth. If the paint has dried, you can often sand down the problem area and repaint it.
Achieving a smooth, even paint job can be tricky, particularly for beginners. One common issue is paint clumping or showing brush strokes. This problem can often be solved by thinning your paint; different paints require different thinners, so be sure to use the right one for the paint you're using.
If you're using a brush, make sure it's clean and in good condition; a high-quality, well-maintained brush can make a significant difference in your paint application.
Achieving a smooth, even paint job can be tricky, particularly for beginners. One common issue is paint clumping or showing brush strokes. This problem can often be solved by thinning your paint; different paints require different thinners, so be sure to use the right one for the paint you're using.
If you're using a brush, make sure it's clean and in good condition; a high-quality, well-maintained brush can make a significant difference in your paint application.
Expanding Your Modelling Skills
As you grow more comfortable with the basic process of assembling and painting your model kits, you might start thinking about ways to make your models more detailed and realistic. The world of model building has a wealth of techniques and skills to offer.
Weathering Effects
Weathering is the process of making your model look as if it's been affected by the elements, giving it a more realistic and "lived-in" appearance. This process can include techniques like dry brushing, washes, and chipping.
Dry brushing involves taking a brush with a minimal amount of paint on it and lightly brushing over the model. This technique can highlight raised details and give the effect of worn or faded paint.
Washes, which are highly thinned paint or ink, can be applied over your model to flow into recesses, bringing out details and adding depth. Chipping simulates the look of paint that's been chipped or worn away. It looks great on military vehicles, for example, to simulate minor damage sustained during battle. You can use a small brush or sponge and a contrasting colour to your base paint to achieve this effect.
Dry brushing involves taking a brush with a minimal amount of paint on it and lightly brushing over the model. This technique can highlight raised details and give the effect of worn or faded paint.
Washes, which are highly thinned paint or ink, can be applied over your model to flow into recesses, bringing out details and adding depth. Chipping simulates the look of paint that's been chipped or worn away. It looks great on military vehicles, for example, to simulate minor damage sustained during battle. You can use a small brush or sponge and a contrasting colour to your base paint to achieve this effect.
Model Detailing
Enhancing the details of your model can drastically improve its realism. This process can involve painting tiny details by hand, adding aftermarket parts, or even scratch-building parts yourself.
Hand-painting details can require a steady hand and a good set of fine-tipped brushes. It can be challenging, but the results are often worth the effort.
Aftermarket parts are additional pieces you can buy separately to add more detail to your model. These can range from photo-etched metal parts to resin replacements for kit parts, and even miniature decals for dials and controls.
Scratch-building is the process of creating parts from scratch using materials like plastic sheet, rod, and tube, or even items like paper clips or toothpicks. This technique is more advanced and requires more tools, but can allow you to customise your model in ways that wouldn't be possible otherwise.
Hand-painting details can require a steady hand and a good set of fine-tipped brushes. It can be challenging, but the results are often worth the effort.
Aftermarket parts are additional pieces you can buy separately to add more detail to your model. These can range from photo-etched metal parts to resin replacements for kit parts, and even miniature decals for dials and controls.
Scratch-building is the process of creating parts from scratch using materials like plastic sheet, rod, and tube, or even items like paper clips or toothpicks. This technique is more advanced and requires more tools, but can allow you to customise your model in ways that wouldn't be possible otherwise.
Advanced Model Kits
Once you've become comfortable with basic kits, you might want to challenge yourself with more advanced ones. These kits often have more parts, smaller scales, and require more intricate assembly and painting techniques.
While they can be challenging, building these models can provide a great sense of accomplishment. You can usually identify the difficulty level of a kit by the manufacturer’s rating, which will be on the packaging. For example, Airfix model kits are usually rated on a scale of 1 to 5; level 1 kits are the easiest, designed for beginners, while level 5 kits are the most difficult and recommended for more experienced modellers.
While they can be challenging, building these models can provide a great sense of accomplishment. You can usually identify the difficulty level of a kit by the manufacturer’s rating, which will be on the packaging. For example, Airfix model kits are usually rated on a scale of 1 to 5; level 1 kits are the easiest, designed for beginners, while level 5 kits are the most difficult and recommended for more experienced modellers.
Get Started With Your First Modelling Kit
Getting started with your first modelling kit is a thrilling journey, marked by learning, problem-solving, creativity, and the tangible satisfaction of seeing your completed work.
As you advance in this hobby, remember that each model is an opportunity to push your skills and creativity further. Learn new techniques, attempt more complex kits, and continually strive to make each model better than the last.
So, are you ready to embark on this rewarding journey? World Wide Shopping Mall has a wide array of model building kits for beginners. Explore the options, select the one that fascinates you the most, and let your modelling journey begin. Featuring a wide range of options from the best model kit brands, your first masterpiece awaits!
Browse All Model KitsAs you advance in this hobby, remember that each model is an opportunity to push your skills and creativity further. Learn new techniques, attempt more complex kits, and continually strive to make each model better than the last.
So, are you ready to embark on this rewarding journey? World Wide Shopping Mall has a wide array of model building kits for beginners. Explore the options, select the one that fascinates you the most, and let your modelling journey begin. Featuring a wide range of options from the best model kit brands, your first masterpiece awaits!
FAQs About Model Kits
Q: What Is The Best Model Kit For Beginners?
A: The best model kit for beginners is one that matches your interests and skill level. Beginner model ship kits and car kits are often recommended for their simplicity and easy-to-follow instructions. Many modelling kit brands like Revell and Tamiya are known for their beginner-friendly kits.
Q: How Do I Choose The Right Scale For My Model Kit?
A: Larger scales like 1:24 or 1:32 are often easier for beginners to handle, as the pieces are bigger and the details aren't as fine. As you gain confidence, you can progress to smaller scales.
Q: What Tools Do I Need To Start Model Building?
A: The essential tools include a hobby knife or sprue cutter, tweezers, and a file or sandpaper. You will also need model glue and paints. As you progress, you might want to invest in additional tools like airbrushes, clamps, and magnifying tools.
Q: What Type Of Paint Is Best For Model Kits?
A: Acrylic paint is most commonly used for model kits. It's easy to work with, dries quickly, and can be cleaned up with water. Enamel paint is also used, particularly for models that require a high-gloss finish.
Q: How Do I Fix A Mistake While Building My Model?
A: Mistakes are a part of the learning process when it comes to modelling kits. If you've glued a piece in the wrong place, try to gently pry it apart. If you've made a painting mistake, wait for the paint to dry, then sand the area lightly and repaint. Don't get disheartened – even experienced model builders make mistakes!
Q: How Do I Take Care Of My Completed Model?
A: Keep your finished model in a dust-free place, out of direct sunlight, which can fade the paint over time. Regular light dusting can also help keep your model looking its best.
A: The best model kit for beginners is one that matches your interests and skill level. Beginner model ship kits and car kits are often recommended for their simplicity and easy-to-follow instructions. Many modelling kit brands like Revell and Tamiya are known for their beginner-friendly kits.
Q: How Do I Choose The Right Scale For My Model Kit?
A: Larger scales like 1:24 or 1:32 are often easier for beginners to handle, as the pieces are bigger and the details aren't as fine. As you gain confidence, you can progress to smaller scales.
Q: What Tools Do I Need To Start Model Building?
A: The essential tools include a hobby knife or sprue cutter, tweezers, and a file or sandpaper. You will also need model glue and paints. As you progress, you might want to invest in additional tools like airbrushes, clamps, and magnifying tools.
Q: What Type Of Paint Is Best For Model Kits?
A: Acrylic paint is most commonly used for model kits. It's easy to work with, dries quickly, and can be cleaned up with water. Enamel paint is also used, particularly for models that require a high-gloss finish.
Q: How Do I Fix A Mistake While Building My Model?
A: Mistakes are a part of the learning process when it comes to modelling kits. If you've glued a piece in the wrong place, try to gently pry it apart. If you've made a painting mistake, wait for the paint to dry, then sand the area lightly and repaint. Don't get disheartened – even experienced model builders make mistakes!
Q: How Do I Take Care Of My Completed Model?
A: Keep your finished model in a dust-free place, out of direct sunlight, which can fade the paint over time. Regular light dusting can also help keep your model looking its best.